[29][30] However, the family was not contacted again until Monday, November 13, when a letter, postmarked in Sacramento, arrived in the mail at the department store. [82] President Franklin D. Roosevelt also condemned the lynching as "collective murder" in a nationwide radio address.[83]. Weight in Kilogram: 58 kg [24] One of the passengers detained during the three-hour search was Babe Ruth, who was traveling to Los Angeles to watch a football game between Southern California and Stanford. His kidnapping and murder were heavily publicized, and the subsequent lynching of his alleged murderers, Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, sparked widespread political debate. [41] The investigators did not agree on the veracity of the story, because the number of kidnappers did not agree with the recorded confessions.[42]. Two 22-pound (10.0 kg) bricks and apparent bloodstains were found at the bridge. posted a $5,000 reward for his son's safe return, with a promise to drop any further investigation upon his return. [19], The San Jose Police Department, the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office, and the U.S. Division of Investigation (the forerunner of the FBI) were quickly brought into the case. Black and Sheriff William Emig hurried to the scene just 150 feet (46 m) from the San Jose Police station, where they arrested Thomas Harold Thurmond as he was hanging up, at about 8:00 p.m.[35], At 3:00 a.m., Thurmond, after hours of questioning, signed a confession in which he claimed to have bound Brooke's hands with wire and tossed him off the San Mateo Bridge into San Francisco Bay sometime between 7:00 and 7:30 on the night of the kidnapping. [68] Some women in the mob were alleged to have encouraged the violence, seemingly forgetting their prior advice to let the law "take its course". to be ready to drive the Studebaker to deliver the ransom, but A.J. Weight in Pounds: 128 lbs [49], Police officers from Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Alameda Counties began searching the bay around the bridge, hoping to find Brooke's body. [90] Murphy pointed out the later phone calls placed to make ransom demands came from payphones physically close together, culminating in the arrest of Thurmond at a payphone only 150 feet (46 m) from the San Jose Police station. Authorities "expected trouble if and when the missing body was found. [51] The discovery of the hat ended the last hope of the family that Brooke would be found alive. I don't know whether Holmes planned to murder the boy at that time but at any rate we wanted to be prepared. Celebrity Details, Body Statistics & More ... Brooke Burns: Bio, Height, Weight, Measurements, Jan-Lennard Struff: Bio, Height, Weight, Age, Measurements, Diane Sawyer: Bio, Height, Weight, Age, Measurements, Douglas Booth: Bio, Height, Weight, Age, Measurements, Tom MacDonald: Bio, Height, Weight, Age, Measurements, Zaza Pachulia: Bio, Height, Weight, Age, Measurements. She married Gavin O’Connor in June 2013. She became recognized for her role as Jessie Owens in the hit TV series Baywatch. [40] The mother did not report the events until the following Monday (November 13), when she was visiting relatives and learned about the kidnapping. "[48] Santa Clara County District Attorney Fred Thomas doubted anyone could be found to bear witness against the ringleaders of the lynching, characterizing the stories being told by local youths as "boastful" but uncorroborated. Father: Brad Burns [46], Local newspapers reported that Holmes and Thurmond had met with psychiatrists and would attempt to plead not guilty by reason of insanity. *She was placed number 31 on the Maxim magazine Hot 100 of 2005 list. [47] Workers constructing a pier of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge reported seeing a body floating in the water during the night of November 22, prompting a search by Oakland and San Francisco police boats, including the shores of nearby Goat Island. Thurmond claimed he had been "crazy" for more than a year, since his sweetheart married another man,[36] and Holmes planned to repudiate his confession, which his attorney claimed had been "forced from him by third-degree methods,"[47] including threats to "turn him over to the mob for lynching if he did not confess. Belshaw lived near the site where the Studebaker had been parked and reported the abandoned car in Milpitas to the police at 11 p.m.; it was positively identified as Brooke's. [70], Thurmond was the first to be lynched. [5][6], This incident is sometimes referred to as "the last lynching in California",[7][8][9] although Clyde Johnson was lynched near Yreka in August 1935,[10] and the last true California lynching is said to have occurred on January 6, 1947, in Callahan, but the name of the victim has never been released and the event cannot be confirmed in any printed news publications.[11][12]. Some did serpentine dances in the streets. Sheriff Emig pre-emptively ordered the erection of an improvised barricade of parked automobiles and trucks to protect the jail. “There are still personalities that you bond with or a fighting spirit that you connect with, but as a host you have to stay impartial and root for all of them.” – Brooke Burns. After Leopold's son, Alex J. Hart Sr. (known as A.J.) [69] Child movie star Jackie Coogan, a friend of Brooke from Santa Clara University, was reported to be one of the mob that prepared and held the rope for lynching. Brooke Burns Personal Details: On the way out he grabbed my arm and said, 'There goes Brookie Hart. [27], The Hart family chartered an airplane to look for cabins in the hills near Milpitas starting on November 12, following up a theory that Brooke had been first lured to the area where his car was abandoned, and the kidnappers then took him from there. Hotel Leaves Police Without Clue", "Fatal Shooting Marks Dispute Over Kidnapping", "Officers withdrawn from Hart home to give son's kidnapers time to parley", "Plane Chartered by Hart Family to Scan Hills for 'Hideout' of Kidnap Gang: Search for abductors on Lurline to continue while vessel proceeds to Hawaii", "Kidnaped San Jose Hart Youth Slain By Abductors With Bric On Night Of Capture, Body Dumped From Bridge", "Slaying of Boy Victim Is Told by Kidnaper", "Hart struggled long in water, slayer says", "Arrest Near of Woman As 'Genius' In Hart Kidnaping; Holmes Makes New Confession to Killing Youth", "Answer to Kidnaping Racket Says Official Claim Slayer Insane", "Recovery Body Hart To Cause Trouble Is Fear of Authorities", "Slayers Return to San Jose Jail – Body Seen Floating", "Extra Guard Posted At San Jose Jail Due Restless Crowd", "Kidnap Victim's Body Found in Bay by Hunters", "Hayward site of spark for last lynching in state", "Identity of Hart's Body Established at Autopsy", "Raging San Jose Mob Of 15,000 Lynches Hart Slayers After Wrecking Jail In Furious Fight With Officers: Holmes, Thurmond torn from cells and hanged on park trees", "Raging San Jose Mob Of 15,000 Lynches Hart Slayers After Wrecking Jail In Furious Fight With Officers: Terror of mad scene described", "Hell Rips Loose – Women Laugh – Women Sob and Cheer On Frenzied Mob", "Stories of Youths They Led Lynching Party to Be Probed", "Grand jury fails to indict San Jose lynching suspects", "San Jose Jurors Fail to Indict Lynch Suspects", "Logan Herald Journal Newspaper Archives, Dec 1, 1933", "Bay Area / 1933 lynching is a movie / 'Valley of the Heart's Delight' scenes being shot in Bay Area", "Action is Brought by Widow and Children Of Brooke Hart Killer", "Longtime valley businessman, philanthropist, community leader Alex J. Hart dies in Saratoga at 89", "Fury (1936) Essay for the National Film Registry", "Ugly chapter in San Jose's past is retold on the big screen", "And one more thing ... a conversation with Dave Burks", "Tom McEnery: San Jose rose above the horrors of 'Swift Justice, "Opinion – Herhold: 'Swift Justice' replays ugly San Jose incident", "Regional Reviews: San Jose/Silicon Valley – Swift Justice – The Tabard Theatre Company", "Journalist's Death Shows Vigilantism Destroys Intent of True Justice", "The Hart Kidnapping and Midnight Lynching", "Yesterday's Crimes: Murder on the San Mateo Bridge", "Yesterday's Crimes: The State Sanctioned Lynch Mob", List of lynching victims in the United States, William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner, Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN), Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Hart&oldid=1000502780, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Family department store; his kidnapping and subsequent murder, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 10:22. Sexual Orientation: Straight, Brooke Burns Body Statistics: Then I pulled out a fresh new pink notebook, and starting working my way through the MK website. In his confession, Holmes stated that Thurmond had come up with the plan: "A couple of days before the kidnapping, [Thurmond and I] went to a show. [104] The song was not released until 2011, when one of the founders of Executioner, Dave Burks, gathered available recordings from the band's active years of 1982–83. [17][18], According to the parking lot attendant, Brooke had left the lot heading east on Santa Clara Avenue at 6:05 p.m.; he was later spotted around 6:30 p.m. by a Hart store employee at Santa Clara and Fourteenth. Alameda County District Attorney Earl Warren was the strongest supporter of prosecution for the lynching. [34] It instructed A.J. [54][62] Afterward, deputy sheriff John Moore stated, "I never knew human beings could go so wild – they were not human; they were animals." [35] The tide was out and there were only a few feet of water at the base of the bridge; the kidnappers then shot Brooke, killing him. She has two sisters. "[82] Rolph accused Hoover of calling out the United States Army against the "Bonus Marchers" in 1932. I am not going to call the guard to protect the kidnapers who wilfully killed a fine boy like that. [60], — Deputy John Moore, quoted in Oakland Tribune article by Harry A. Lerner, November 27, 1933[68], The mob, by this time estimated at 6,000–10,000 (other reports say 3,000–5,000), stormed the jail, took Holmes and Thurmond across the street to St. James Park, and hanged them. [87], In 1983, Harry Farrell, a columnist for the San Jose Mercury News, wrote about the lynching in a two-part series. Because a phone tap had been placed on the Hart telephone, the call was traced to a garage in downtown San Jose, but the caller was gone by the time the authorities arrived. [36], At 1:00 p.m. on November 17, Holmes signed a confession admitting that he and Thurmond had kidnapped Brooke and thrown him into San Francisco Bay. Cato was ensconced in the home of a Rolph political ally and neighbor in the mountains west of San Jose with an open phone line to the jail. 'Looks like a 70s porn star' — Seven Sharp viewers have their say over Jeremy Wells' new lip luggage [23] However, the search initially focused on the hilly region surrounding Calaveras Dam and the city of Oakland; the call's origin was thought to be a decoy action. She has two sisters. [58], Because of lynch threats, Sheriff Emig moved Thurmond and Holmes to the Potrero Hill police station in San Francisco for safekeeping soon after their arrest. Birth Place: Dallas, Texas, USA Her other television roles include Out of the Blue, Ally McBeal, Just Shoot Me!, Miss Guided, Drop Dead Diva, CSI: Miami, To Tell the Truth, and Average Joe: Hawaii. Burns was born to Brad and Betsy Burns, on March 16, 1978 in Dallas, Texas, USA as Brooke Elizabeth Burns.

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