An official sumo organization was developed, consisting of professional wrestlers at the disposal of the Edo administration. The sport at this level is stripped of most of the ceremony. Their reasoning was to curb the potential for any scandal in the event a wrestler posted something offensive or politically incorrect. 6. Although, they also claimed that a "blind eye" is turned for those "just shy" of the minimums. [5] The first mention of sumo can be found in a Kojiki manuscript dating back to 712, which describes how possession of the Japanese islands was decided in a wrestling match between the kami known as Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata. The ranks receive different levels of compensation, privileges, and status. Wrestlers lower than the second-highest division, who are considered trainees, receive only a fairly small allowance instead of a salary. © SoraNews24 -Japan News- / SOCIO CORPORATION, Coming of Age Ceremonies in Tokyo changing form due to COVID-19 State of Emergency, Chinese zodiac Evangelion characters are here to wish you a happy, chibi Year of the Ox【Pics】, New Godzilla has super-thick thighs thanks to Studio Ghibli anime veteran, Is it a Lawson or a train station? “I think you made the right choice, because your life comes first.” They may order a bout to be restarted, or leave the decision as given by the gyōji. For example, udezumō (腕相撲, "arm sumō") means " arm wrestling ", and yubizumō (指相撲, "finger sumō") means " finger wrestling ". Most new entries into professional sumo are junior high school graduates with little to no previous experience,[36] but the number of wrestlers with a collegiate background in the sport has been increasing over the past few decades. This event marks the invention of the dohyō, which would be developed into its current form up until the 18th century. Also, prize money is given to the winner of each divisional championship, which increases from ¥100,000 for a jonokuchi victory up to ¥10 million for winning the top division. If a yokozuna is defeated by a lower-ranked wrestler, it is common and expected for audience members to throw their seat cushions into the ring (and onto the wrestlers), though this practice is technically prohibited. There is also an alternate spelling of 角力, which can be found in the Nihon Shoki. The top division is given four minutes for shikiri, while the second division is given three, after which the timekeeping judge signals to the gyōji that time is up. The junior wrestlers are given the most mundane tasks such as cleaning the stable, running errands, and even washing or massaging the exceptionally large sekitori while only the senior tsukebito accompany the sekitori when he goes out. 17 Tracks. The different mawashi that the wrestlers wear differentiate their rank. In antiquity, sumo was solely a Japanese sport. The ranking hierarchy is preserved for the order of precedence in bathing after training, and in eating lunch. In the centuries that followed, the popularity of sumo within the court increased its ceremonial and religious significance. Open amateur tournaments are also held. The Emperor's Cup is presented to the wrestler who wins the top-division makuuchi championship. 5 incredible match! No weight divisions are used in professional sumo; a wrestler can sometimes face an opponent twice his own weight. On the morning of 9 January, professional sumo wrestler Kotokantetsu Hiromasa logged on to his Twitter account and posted his thoughts in a few tweets. The 22 … [14] The members of the association, called oyakata, are all former wrestlers, and are the only people entitled to train new wrestlers. [13], Traditionally, sumo wrestlers are renowned for their great girth and body mass, which is often a winning factor in sumo. [37] The International Herald Tribune reported on this trend in November 1999, when more than a third of the wrestlers in the top two divisions were university graduates. Here, the first character means "corner", but serves as a phonetic element as one reading of it is sumi, while the second character means "force". If this still does not result in a decision, the outcome is considered a draw. [13][29] The tournaments are organized in a manner akin to a McMahon system tournament; each wrestler in the top two divisions (sekitori) has one match per day, while the lower-ranked wrestlers compete in seven bouts, about one every two days. Extremely rarely, a bout can go on for several minutes. Now, however, the sport has grown beyond the sphere of Japanese diaspora and athletes come from a variety of ethnic, cultural, and sporting backgrounds. [5][8] By the Muromachi period, sumo had fully left the seclusion of the court and became a popular event for the masses, and among the daimyō it became common to sponsor wrestlers. He also carries the distinction of having won 45 consecutive matches between 1968 and 1969. For the list of upper divisions champions since 1909, refer to the list of top division champions and the list of second division champions. The type and quality of the dress depends on the wrestler's rank. The one exception to this rule is that training stable partners and brothers can face each other in a championship-deciding playoff match. They meet every morning at 11 am and announce the following day's matchups around 12 pm. In the top division, the limit is four minutes, although matches usually only last a few seconds.

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