Amenhotep ascended the throne as a boy king, exercising his only dated military campaign when he was about seventeen in Kush. In the reign of Akhenaten, Nefertiti was depicted as occupying roles of great prominence in her husband's court and in his new religious order. So Tiye married her husband when they were both quite young, but the most interesting item about her is the way in which she was portrayed in statuary. The long reign of Amenhotep III and his great royal wife, Tiye, was a golden age for Egypt. She was the eldest daughter of chief royal wife Tiye and Amenhotep III. By his mid-teens, though, Amenhotep wasn't focusing on the army, but his one true love, a woman named Tiye. Tiye, the beautiful Chief Queen of Amenhotep III and mother of Akhenaten, was the matriarch of the Amarna family. Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye. "Parts of Amenhotep III's double statue uncovered in Luxor", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colossal_statue_of_Amenhotep_III_and_Tiye&oldid=970955607, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 August 2020, at 10:35. The dyad is one of only two statues depicting Henuttaneb, and the only one of Nebetah. Given his father's obsession with his connection to the solar gods, it's not too far of a stretch to get to the aforementioned Akhenaten, his son by Tiye and successor, who declared that the sun disk, Aten, should be the sole deity worshipped in the Two Lands. Description By the second year of his reign, Amenhotep III was married to his "great royal wife," Queen Tiye. Her husband built her shrines and palaces and even created a lake for her. Ruling together for as many as 38 years, the pair oversaw a vast and prosperous empire from circa 1391 to 1353 B.C. Amenhotep III was the son of Thutmose IV and Queen Mutmewiya who was a minor wife. Silver, Carly. Zahi Hawass, Abdel Ghaffar Wagdy, Mohamed Abdel Badea: The Discovery of the Missing Pieces of the Statue of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye at the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Carly Silver is an ancient and classical history expert who has served as a tour guide, assistant editor for Harlequin Books, and teacher and lecturer in Brooklyn. There are additional inscriptions on two sides, under the legs of the beetle – right) name of Queen Tiy; left) throne name of Amenhotep III. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/pharaoh-amenhotep-iii-and-queen-tiye-120268. They were used of both Tuthmosis the First and Second, as well as Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten). Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995. https://www.thoughtco.com/pharaoh-amenhotep-iii-and-queen-tiye-120268 Sitamun is considered to be the eldest daughter of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and his Great Royal Wife Tiye. A commemorative scarab was commissioned for the marriage between the pharaoh and Kilu-Hepa, daughter of the king of Mitanni. Yuya and Tjuya's fabulous tomb was uncovered in 1905, and archaeologists found lots of riches there; DNA testing performed on their mummies in recent years has proved key in identifying unidentified bodies. Ruling collectively for as many as 38 years, the pair +201008308739 info@egypttours36.com With the newly found parts added the statue is 70% complete. 9781139504997 p.193, Dorothea Arnold, Metropolitan Museum of Art: Royal Women of Amarna, p.9, Grimal, Nicolas (1992). To date, the tomb and the mummy of Queen Sitamun have never been discovered. However, it is possible that, given the fact that Tiy outlived her husband, rather than disturbing his already sealed tomb, alternate arrangements were made. CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Blue faience scarab, commemorating the marriage of Amenhotep III with Queen Tiy. Additionally, he had a temple dedicated to her, as well as an artificial lake built for her. p.224, Colossal red granite statue of Amenhotep III. Tiye died, perhaps during the 12th year of Akhenaten's reign (c.1338 BC). [1] In 1897 the fragments were moved by Georges Daressy to the forecourt of the small Amun temple at Medinet Habu nearby; later they were moved to Cairo and reassembled for the opening of the Egyptian Museum in 1902. Like many pharaohs before and after him, the king took brides from foreign countries in order to form alliances. In a culture in which visual size was everything, bigger was better, so a big king and an equally big queen showed them as equals. Queen Tiye would kick her butt. If your official portrait doesn't look like this, you aren't a badass. Queen #Tiye and #Amenhotep III Parents of Akhenaten Grandparents of Tutankhamun #Egyptian_museum Statues and The Paint of their Tomb They had several children together, mostly daughters. She was the mother of Akhenaten and grandmother of Tutankhamun. (2020, August 26). [8] The colossus has the catalogue number M610; the figure of Princess Henuttaneb has a separate number, JE 33906. Amenhotep III became a bit of a god in his own day. In: Servant of Mut: Studies in Honor of Richard A. Fazzini (edited by Sue D'Auria) Brill, 2008. [8], The statue belonged to the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III, which has been mostly destroyed since, but during its time was the largest temple complex in Thebes, surpassing even the Karnak temple. Silver, Carly. It has some inscriptions from the time of Amenhotep III and a little earlier, if memory serves me correctly. "Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye." Another possibility is that the dyad was usurped by Ramesses III when using the blocks from Amenhotep's temple to construct his own at Medinet Habu, although original names were not erased. Princess Henuttaneb, standing between her parents, is depicted as a grown woman,[5] in a close-fitting dress and a full wig with modius and plumes but without uraei (this is the only difference between her mother's headdress and hers). >Image: Queen TiyeEgyptian and European archaeologists have announced they have discovered a giant statue of Queen Tiye, the wife of the 18th dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep III on the site of the Colossi of Memnon. Famed Egyptologist Zahi Hawass considers the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, one of the final rulers of the Eighteenth Dynasty, as the greatest monarch ever reign over the Two Lands. [1] The statue originally stood in Medinet Habu, Western Thebes; today it is the centerpiece of the main hall of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. In particular, Amenhotep placed great emphasis on sun gods in his construction, statuary, and portraiture, displaying what Arielle Kozloff aptly called a "solar bent in every aspect of his realm." Soon after their marriage, the pharaoh exalted his spouse to the position of Great Royal Wife; an honor that was denied even to his beloved mother, Mutemwiya. Her parents, Yuya and Tjuya, were non-royal officials; Daddy was a charioteer and priest called "the God's Father," while Mom was a priestess of Min. [7] The third princess on the statue, whose name is destroyed is sometimes tentatively identified as Iset, but Amenhotep may have had as many as sixteen daughters, not all of whom are known to us. [2], The statue is likely to have been carved around the first sed festival of Amenhotep III. More on that later! Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye It is believed that Amenhotep and Tiye married at a very young age, before he became King. Queen Tiye’s Bust and sculpture. He did, however, do a bit of building, especially at Amun's temple in Karnak, where he explicitly identified himself with the sun god Re. But Tiye wasn't Amenhotep's only wife - far from it! New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, c. 1355 BCE. As it was built too close to the floodplain, less than two hundred years later it already stood in ruins and most of its stones were reused by later pharaohs for their own building projects. She has the same almond-shaped eyes with finely carved eyebrows and cosmetic lines as the other figures of the group. Silver, Carly. The colossal statue of Amenhotep III and Tiye is a monolith group statue of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III of the eighteenth dynasty, his Great Royal Wife Tiye, and three of their daughters. [3] Next to Amenhotep stands the damaged figure of a younger daughter, Nebetah, while next to Tiye stands the even more damaged figure of another princess, whose name has been lost. But Tiye may have also set a precedent for her Nefertiti, her daughter-in-law (and possible niece, if the queen was the daughter of Tiye's putative brother Ay). Tiye was born in 1300s BC and was the daughter of Yuya and Thuya. In the scene s… Nebetah wears a round wig and a modius headdress; traces of the sidelock of youth can still be discovered. (edited by David O'Connor, Eric H. Cline) p.73. Earlier in the dynasty military men had served as royal tutors, but Tiy ’s father was a commander of the chariotry, and through this link the royal line became even more directly influenced by the military. [10], A 27,6 cm limestone head, found in a private collection, turned out to be the head of Princess Nebetah and a part of this statue. Tiye was also the grandmother of the well known pharaoh, King Tut. Her life evolved dramatically as Tiye went from living as a commoner to becoming a leading member of the Royal family. Perhaps more importantly for his son and successor, the "Heretic Pharaoh" Akhenaten, Amenhotep III followed in his father's sandalprints and identified himself with the biggest gods of the Egyptian pantheon on the monuments he built. Perhaps Tiye's legacy of carving out a great role for the Great Royal Wife as partner to the pharaoh, rather than mere spouse, carried on to her successor.

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