They said, "This can't be Muddy Waters with all this shit going on – all this wow-wow and fuzztone. In August 1941,[7] Alan Lomax went to Stovall, Mississippi, on behalf of the Library of Congress to record various country blues musicians. His funeral was held on May 4, 1983. Drug overdoses muddy waters for investigators, amplify mental health crisis. Trump pardons a turkey, but sends more people to death, Biden is rolling the US foregin policy back to the day when we bombed people with class, and there is no way in H-E-double hockey sticks that Trump is getting prosecuted. After his death, a lengthy court battle ensued between his heirs and Scott Cameron, his former manager. The Historic 1941–42 Library of Congress Field Recordings in 1993 and remastered in 1997. Texas blues icon Johnny Winter, who rose to fame in the late 1960s and `70s for his energetic performances and musical collaborations including with childhood hero Muddy Waters, has died. The Rolling Stones named themselves after his 1950 hit song "Rollin' Stone". "Ultimately it is less about 'classifying suicide' and more about understanding that suicide and overdose fatalities reflect common social and psychological risk factors that were present long before death," Caine said. That the suicide epidemic was most pronounced in the west and the opioid epidemic elsewhere in the nation—West Virginia stands out—motivated us to look at SIM versus suicide rates across the country as a whole and across time.". He is buried next to his wife, Geneva. Maureen O'Donnell and Miriam Di Nunzio, "Singer Joseph ‘Mojo’ Morganfield, son of blues legend Muddy Waters, has died at 56", "Late bluesman Muddy Waters at center of legal dispute in DuPage", "Muddy Waters' heirs back off on contempt claim as dispute over bluesman's estate continues in DuPage", "List of honorary Chicago street designations", "Massive Muddy Waters Mural To Be Dedicated in Chicago", "Photo of "Honorary Muddy Waters Way" street sign in Weston, Illinois", "Mississippi Blues Commission – Blues Trail", "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire", Live at the Checkerboard Lounge, Chicago 1981, Rollin' Stone: The Golden Anniversary Collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muddy_Waters&oldid=1006149465, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, People from Issaquena County, Mississippi, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 09:45. [8] In the 1930s and 1940s, before his rise to fame, the year of his birth was reported as 1913 on his marriage license, recording notes, and musicians' union card. He was joined onstage by Johnny Winter and Buddy Miles, and played classics like "Mannish Boy", "Trouble No More", and "Mojo Working" to a new generation of fans. Man, you don't know how I felt that Saturday afternoon when I heard that voice and it was my own voice. His last public performance took place when he sat in with Eric Clapton's band at a concert in Florida in the summer of 1982. Death by suicide? Death by suicide? [19] Big Bill Broonzy, then one of the leading bluesmen in Chicago, had Muddy open his shows in the rowdy clubs where Broonzy played. Muddy Waters' music has influenced various American music genres, including rock and roll and rock music. "The remainder of the country has been more severely affected by the opioid epidemic through the opening decades of the 21st century. Howlin' Wolf moved to Chicago in 1954 with financial support earned through his successful Chess singles, and the "legendary rivalry" with Muddy Waters began. Williams recounted to Blewett Thomas that he eventually dropped Muddy "because he was takin' away my women [fans]". "[6] Lomax came back in July 1942 to record him again. [22] Soon after, Aristocrat changed its name to Chess Records. The AC/DC song title "You Shook Me All Night Long" came from lyrics of the Muddy Waters song "You Shook Me", written by Willie Dixon and J. Classifying a death as suicide may be easiest for medical examiners and coroners in the western United States, which reports the highest suicide rates officially. Factory. It was profound guitar playing, deep and simple ... more country blues transposed to the electric guitar, the kind of playing that enhanced the lyrics, gave profundity to the words themselves."[69]. Death by suicide? "[14] He started playing his songs in joints near his hometown, mostly on a plantation owned by Colonel William Howard Stovall.[15]. By contrast, suicides by drug overdose, spurred primarily by the opioid epidemic in the remainder of the country, are less obvious to investigators. A 1955 interview in the Chicago Defender is the earliest in which he stated 1915 as the year of his birth, and he continued to say this in interviews from that point onward. [18] He lived with a relative for a short period while driving a truck and working in a factory by day and performing at night. On November 22, he performed live with three members of British rock band the Rolling Stones (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood) at the Checkerboard Lounge, a blues club in Bronzeville, on the South Side of Chicago, which was established in 1972 by Buddy Guy and L.C. Throngs of blues musicians and fans attended his funeral at Restvale Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois. Singer Joseph “Mojo” Morganfield, a son of blues legend Muddy Waters, died Thursday morning, according to his publicist Lynn Orman Weiss. The 1920 census lists him as five years old as of March 6, 1920, suggesting that his birth year may have been 1914. They say my blues is the hardest blues in the world to play. The content is provided for information purposes only. In 2017, his youngest son, Joseph "Mojo" Morganfield, began publicly performing the blues, occasionally with his brothers;[57] he died in 2020, aged 56.[58]. Gaining custody of his three children, Joseph, Renee, and Rosalind, he moved them into his home, eventually buying a new house in Westmont, Illinois. The album was a follow-up to the previous year's The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions. The people ordered them from Sears-Roebuck in Chicago. Separating these groups using misclassified or misleading postmortem labels does little to enhance prevention. The Social Security Death Index, relying on the Social Security card application submitted after his move to Chicago in the mid-1940s, lists him as being born April 4, 1913. [44] It was the most successful album of Muddy Waters' career, reaching number 70 on the Billboard 200. Later on he sent me two copies of the pressing and a check for twenty bucks, and I carried that record up to the corner and put it on the jukebox. His funeral was held on May 4, 1983. By the time he was 17, he had purchased his first guitar. [3] His style of playing has been described as "raining down Delta beatitude".[4]. She died of cancer on March 15, 1973. https://joelfrancis.com/2008/12/12/the-real-cadillac-records-three Muddy Waters passed away on April 30th, in 1983. Initially, the Chess brothers would not allow Muddy Waters to use his working band in the recording studio;[23] instead, he was provided with a backing bass by Ernest "Big" Crawford or by musicians assembled specifically for the recording session, including "Baby Face" Leroy Foster and Johnny Jones. Hard Again has been especially praised by critics, who have tended to describe it as his comeback album. However, the heirs asked for that citation not to be pursued. Winter had high hopes for a Grammy and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, says Nelson, who helped the bluesman kick the heroin habit and adopt a healthier lifestyle. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy The albums were critical and commercial successes, with all but King Bee winning a Grammy. In 1958, he traveled to England, laying the foundations of the resurgence of interest in the blues there. Johnny Winter, a Texas-bred guitarist and singer who was a mainstay of the blues-rock world since the 1960s, died on Wednesday in his hotel room in … A 1970s recording of his mid-'50s hit "Mannish Boy" was used in the films Goodfellas, Better Off Dead, Risky Business, and the rockumentary The Last Waltz. His sound reflected the optimism of postwar African Americans. [53], In 1982, declining health dramatically stopped his performance schedule. The African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund granted a $50,000 grant to transform the home, situated at 4339 S. Lake Park Ave. into a museum and community center. Detective Brian Kohlepp told WPXI “the driver of the truck stayed here on the scene.There’s no indication that this was anything other than a terrible accident.” Click here to sign in with Raised on a farm in Mississippi, Waters learned harmonica when he was in his early teens, and by the time he was an adult he’d mastered the slide guitar. In the early 1950s, Muddy Waters and his band—Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Elga Edmonds (also known as Elgin Evans) on drums and Otis Spann on piano—recorded several blues classics, some with the bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon. The museum's director, Sid Graves, brought Gibbons to visit Waters original house, and encouraged him to pick up a piece of scrap lumber that was originally part of the roof. According a police spokeswoman Reuters spoke to, a prosecutor has ordered an autopsy because the cause of death is not clear, but there was no indication of … The research team tapped into cause-of-death data for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. from the On Wednesday, April 4th, 2018, police reported Sullivan “was struck before dawn on McKnight Road in Ross Township.”. "While most people dying by overdose may not have intended to die, they were engaging in repetitive, intentional, self-injurious behaviors that they understood markedly increased their chances of dying prematurely. Your feedback will go directly to Science X editors. [16] The complete recordings were reissued by Chess Records on CD as Muddy Waters: The Complete Plantation Recordings. He is buried next to his wife, Geneva. [5] He was recorded in Mississippi by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress in 1941. Daily science news on research developments and the latest scientific innovations, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. In 1946, he recorded his first records for Columbia Records and then for Aristocrat Records, a newly formed label run by the brothers Leonard and Phil Chess. The rock icon died at age 90 on Saturday in St. Louis. Just played it and played it and said, 'I can do it, I can do it'. [6][7] In 1943, he moved to Chicago to become a full-time professional musician. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Medical Xpress in any form. After broadening the SIM definition, they found the national annual average percentage change in the SIM rate was 4.3% versus 1.8% for the suicide rate. The next court date was set for July 10, 2018. He won another Grammy for his last LP on Chess Records: The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album, recorded in 1975 with his new guitarist Bob Margolin, Pinetop Perkins, Paul Butterfield, and Levon Helm and Garth Hudson of the Band. He was 56. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed four songs of Muddy Waters among the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. Muddy Waters's band became a proving ground for some of the city's best blues talent,[25] with members of the ensemble going on to successful careers of their own. [9], His grandmother, Della Grant, raised him after his mother died shortly after his birth. His cause of death was as a result of a heart attack that he succumbed to. So I got all of my good moaning and trembling going on for me right out of church,"[14] he recalled. [20] In 1944, he bought his first electric guitar and then formed his first electric combo. Gibbons eventually converted the wood into a guitar. [11] The remains of the cabin on Stovall Plantation where he lived in his youth are now at the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale, Mississippi. After broadening the SIM definition, they found the national annual average percentage change in the SIM rate was 4.3% versus 1.8% for the suicide rate. [35] In September 1963, in Chess' attempt to connect with folk music audiences, he recorded Folk Singer, which replaced his trademark electric guitar sound with an acoustic band, including a then-unknown Buddy Guy on acoustic guitar. Quick Facts Name Muddy Waters Birth Date April 4, 1915 Death Date April 30, 1983 Place of Birth Issaquena County, Mississippi Place of Death Westmont, Illinois Muddy Waters grew up on Stovall Plantation near Clarksdale, Mississippi, and by age 17 was playing the guitar and the harmonica, emulating the local blues artists Son House and Robert Johnson. Johnny Valiant Death. I was a good Baptist, singing in the church. Suicide by firearm is the leading method there, and usually clear in terms of evidence. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. In 1993, Paul Rodgers released the album Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters, on which he covered a number of his songs, including "Louisiana Blues", "Rollin' Stone", "(I'm your) Hoochie Coochie Man" and "I'm Ready" in collaboration with guitarists such as Gary Moore, Brian May and Jeff Beck. Our goal must be to eliminate or mitigate those circumstances. Made about fifteen dollars for him, gave my grandmother seven dollars and fifty cents, I kept seven-fifty and paid about two-fifty for that guitar. Muddy Waters died in his sleep from heart failure, at his home in Westmont, Illinois, on April 30, 1983, from cancer-related complications. [34] At the Newport Jazz Festival, he recorded one of the first live blues albums, At Newport 1960, and his performance of "Got My Mojo Working" was nominated for a Grammy award. Fathers and Sons had an all-star backing band that included Michael Bloomfield and Paul Butterfield, longtime fans whose desire to play with him was the impetus for the album. He felt obliged to electrify his sound in Chicago because, he said, "When I went into the clubs, the first thing I wanted was an amplifier. In 1972, he won his first Grammy Award, for Best Ethnic or Traditional Recording for They Call Me Muddy Waters, a 1971 album of old, but previously unreleased recordings. Both sessions were eventually released by Testament Records as Down on Stovall's Plantation. and Terms of Use. I had my amplifier and Spann and I was going to do a Chicago thing. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. [30] However, by the late 1950s, his singles success had come to an end, with only "Close to You" reaching the chart in 1958. These songs included "Hoochie Coochie Man", "I Just Want to Make Love to You" and "I'm Ready". Couldn't nobody hear you with an acoustic." Later in 1972, he flew to England to record the album The London Muddy Waters Sessions. [67], The British band The Rolling Stones named themselves after Muddy Waters' 1950 song "Rollin' Stone". The research team tapped into cause-of-death data for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-ranging Online Data for … Thank you for taking your time to send in your valued opinion to Science X editors. [33], In the 1960s, Muddy Waters' performances continued to introduce a new generation to Chicago blues. "On the other hand, if we only represent SIM by registered suicides, this crisis misleadingly appears concentrated in western states.". Share. McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 – April 30, 1983),[1][2] known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician who was an important figure in the post-war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago blues". Classifying a death as suicide may be easiest for medical examiners and coroners in the western United States, which reports the highest suicide rates officially. John P. Hammond told Guitar World magazine, "Muddy was a master of just the right notes. Led Zeppelin also covered it on their debut album. Your opinions are important to us. [14]. After broadening the SIM definition, they found the national annual average percentage change in the SIM rate was 4.3% versus 1.8% for the suicide rate. Thurman. [39] The Super Super Blues Band united Wolf and Waters, who had a long-standing rivalry. From 1977 to 1981, blues musician Johnny Winter, who had idolized Muddy Waters since childhood and who had become a friend,[47][48] produced four albums of his, all on the Blue Sky Records label: the studio albums Hard Again (1977), I'm Ready (1978) and King Bee (1981), and the live album Muddy "Mississippi" Waters – Live (1979). Muddy was giving his blues a little pep." [63]The Chicago suburb of Westmont, where he lived the last decade of his life, named a section of Cass Avenue near his home "Honorary Muddy Waters Way". Both albums were the brainchild of Chess Records producer Norman Dayron, and were intended to showcase Chicago blues musicians playing with the younger British rock musicians whom they had inspired. Credit: West Virginia University. In the mid-1950s, Muddy Waters' singles were frequently on Billboard magazine's various Rhythm & Blues charts[27][28] including "Sugar Sweet" in 1955 and "Trouble No More", "Forty Days and Forty Nights", and "Don't Go No Farther" in 1956. Drug overdoses muddy waters for investigators, amplify mental health crisis February 9, 2021 healthfortnight Broadening the definition of self-inflicted mortality to encompass most drug overdose deaths, WVU emeritus professor Ian Rockett led a study finding that the entire nation is afflicted by a mental health crisis. Muddy Waters brought with him two American musicians, harmonica player Carey Bell and guitarist Sammy Lawhorn. But a new West Virginia University-led injury mortality study combines most drug overdose deaths with all suicides into an expanded self-injury category. "What are you doing, man?" The Historic 1941–42 Library of Congress Field Recordings in 1993 and remastered in 1997. In May 2018, the heirs' lawyer sought to hold Scott Cameron's wife in contempt for diverting royalty income. The Muddy Waters MOJO Museum is one step closer to completing renovations to the former home of the six-time Grammy-winning Blues musician’s brick house. [46] In November 1976 he appeared as a featured special guest at The Band's Last Waltz farewell concert, and in the subsequent 1978 feature film documentary of the event. [32] Both the musicians and audiences were unprepared for Waters' performance, which included his electric slide guitar playing. Muddy was dissatisfied by the results, due to the British musicians' more rock-oriented sound. The rivalry was, in part, stoked by Willie Dixon providing songs to both artists, with Wolf suspecting that Muddy was getting Dixon's best songs. [21] Later that year, he began recording for Aristocrat Records, a newly formed label run by the brothers Leonard and Phil Chess. [61], Two years after his death, the city of Chicago paid tribute to him by designating the one-block section between 900 and 1000 East 43rd Street near his former home on the south side "Honorary Muddy Waters Drive". [32] At the time, English audiences had only been exposed to acoustic folk blues, as performed by artists such as Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee, and Big Bill Broonzy. Exposing a mental health crisis that has unraveled across the United States over the past two decades, study data have direct implications for … Other WVU researchers joining Rockett on the study were Brian Hendricks, research assistant professor of epidemiology, and James Berry, chair of the Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry. Summary: - but the sleeve of his tracksuit was bulging, tearing and ripping and a mass of twisted flesh, nearly as big as the boy himself and nauseatingly familiar (the arm of the man that had torn a hole in his side with a grin and left him a frail shadow of himself) swung … [41] The album proved controversial; although it reached number 127 on the Billboard 200 album chart, it was scorned by many critics, and eventually disowned by Muddy Waters himself: That Electric Mud record I did, that one was dogshit. Drug overdoses muddy waters for investigators, amplify mental health crisis An' if you change my sound, then you gonna change the whole man." Years later, he traveled to Florida and met his future wife, 19-year-old Marva Jean Brooks, whom he nicknamed "Sunshine". This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, and provide content from third parties. "I sold the last horse that we had. In 1971, a show at Mister Kelly's, an upmarket Chicago nightclub, was recorded and released, signalling both Muddy Waters's return to form and the completion of his transfer to white audiences. He later recalled arriving in Chicago as the single most momentous event in his life. Born: 4-Apr-1915 Birthplace: Rolling Fork, MS Died: 30-Apr-1983 Location of death: Westmont, IL Cause of death: Heart Failure … Muddy Waters's signature tune "Rollin' Stone" also became a hit that year. B. Lenoir. In 1946, Muddy recorded some songs for Mayo Williams at Columbia Records, with an old-fashioned combo consisting of clarinet, saxophone and piano; they were released a year later with Ivan Ballen's Philadelphia-based 20th Century label, billed as James "Sweet Lucy" Carter and his Orchestra – Muddy Waters' name was not mentioned on the label. But when it first came out, it started selling like wild, and then they started sending them back. The research team tapped into cause-of-death data for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research. His gravestone gives his birth year as 1915. [54], Muddy Waters and his longtime wife, Geneva Wade (a first cousin of R. L. Burnside) were married in Lexington, Mississippi, in 1940. Eric Clapton was a big fan of Muddy Waters while growing up, and his music influenced Clapton's music career. [32] He recalled: They thought I was a Big Bill Broonzy [but] I wasn't. [10] "Waters" was added years later, as he began to play harmonica and perform locally in his early teens. Gradually, Chess relented, and by September 1953 he was recording with one of the most acclaimed blues groups in history: Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Elga Edmonds (also known as Elgin Evans) on drums, and Otis Spann on piano. [26] 1955 saw the departure of Jimmy Rogers, who quit to work exclusively with his own band, which had been a sideline until that time. [40] In 1968, at the instigation of Marshall Chess, he recorded Electric Mud, an album intended to revive his career by backing him with Rotary Connection, a psychedelic soul band that Chess had put together. Named Muddywood, the instrument is now exhibited at the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale. In 1952, Little Walter left when his single "Juke" became a hit, although he continued a collaborative relationship long after he left, appearing on most of the band's classic recordings in the 1950s. Early data indicate the COVID-19 pandemic is making the national mental health crisis worse. [citation needed], In 1981 ZZ Top guitarist Billy Gibbons went to visit the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale with The Blues magazine founder Jim O'Neal. [37] In October 1963, Muddy Waters participated in the first of several annual European tours, organized as the American Folk Blues Festival, during which he also performed more acoustic-oriented numbers.[38]. "Broadening the definition of SIM to encompass most drug overdose deaths, even if they don't meet the standards used by medical examiners and coroners to classify them as suicides, shows the whole nation is afflicted by a mental health crisis," Rockett said.

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